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A book by Edwin Giltay

 

 

The only Dutch book to successfully overturn a full book ban:

Now freely downloadable worldwide

Indiscreet spies, a malicious general and innocent civilians: The Cover-up General reads like an exciting spy novel. But it also serves as factual testimony of how a Dutch cover-up operation completely derailed. At stake: photos depicting Srebrenica war crimes. The book was banned, but this was revoked on appeal. All these developments are set out in this English edition.

cover De doofpotgeneraal
cover De doofpotgeneraal

The Cover-up General
Dutch title: De doofpotgeneraal
by Edwin Giltay

English editor: Michael Wynne
The Hague, Netherlands: 2025
292 pages, with colour illustrations

 

 

 

The following quotes about The Cover-up General  form a mosaic of voices that weaves a powerful narrative about transparency and justice. These factual and verified quotes – check the sources yourself! – come from judicial rulings, media reports, and testimonies from survivors and prominent figures. As a chorus of authentic perspectives, they call for confronting a dark chapter in Dutch history.

This selection of 12 key quotes highlights the abuses in intelligence operations where secrecy clashes with transparency, a gray area that requires strict control mechanisms. The voices illuminate a broader struggle for government accountability and confront the Ministry of Defence with its role in the affair, which culminated in a judicial triumph against a book and speaking ban. Note: This case revolves around a Dutch cover-up operation concerning evidence of war crimes, in which Srebrenica plays a role but is not the main subject. Non-English quotes have been faithfully translated here.
1

‘The Court dismisses the book ban. The accuracy of the book written by Edwin Giltay is not in doubt.’

— The Hague Court of Appeal

Source: https://deeplink.rechtspraak.nl/­uitspraak?id=­ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2016:870 (🇳🇱)

2

‘Meticulously written and well documented.’

— Prof. Jan Pronk, former minister (who resigned over the Srebrenica genocide)

Source: Quote approved by email, July 31, 2014. (🇳🇱)

3

‘I congratulate and wish to thank you for writing and publishing your important book.’

— Hasan Nuhanović, survivor of the Srebrenica genocide and author of Under the UN Flag (2024)

Source: Quote approved by email, June 27, 2025. (🇧🇦)

4

‘It is beyond question that The Cover-up General  makes a significant contribution to documenting the genocide in Bosnia.’

— Prof. Mohamed Alsiadi, genocide expert at Rutgers University, USA (2025)

Source: dedoofpotgeneraal.nl/doc/­aljazeera.png (🇺🇸)

5

‘Reading tip! The book about the deployment of spies and the film roll of Dutchbat III was first banned by the court, yet now released so everyone can read what actually happened.’

— Veteran’s organisation Dutchbat III

Source: https://www.dedoofpotgeneraal.nl/­doc/­dutchbat.pdf (🇳🇱)

6

‘Spies are used to bending reality. They manipulate the truth.’

— Off-duty Colonel Charlef Brantz, former UN commander who stood directly above Dutchbat III, on Giltay's opposition

Source: novi.ba/clanak/64484/­sud-u-haagu-skinuo-zabranu-sa-cenzurisane-knjige-o-srebrenici (🇧🇦)

7

‘Cover-ups, censorship and the shadow of a genocide that might have been preventable. All the ingredients of a thriller are there, except that the author didn’t need to invent anything.’

+31 Mag, Italian magazine

Source: https://www.31mag.nl/­libro-censurato-edward-giltay-inchioda-dutchbat-le-truppe-olandesi-sapevano-un-rullino-foto-lo-prova/ (🇮🇹)

8

★★★★★

‘The secret services torn apart, the government unmasked.’

Hebban, Dutch book review site

Source: hebban.nl/recensies/­dick-van-der-veen-over-de-doofpotgeneraal (🇳🇱)

9

‘Reality proves once again to be more bizarre than the biggest conspiracy theory. This book shows that anything is possible, even in the Netherlands—including threats.’

— Willem Middelkoop, bestseller author

Source: x.com/wmiddelkoop/status/­790172400239407104 (🇳🇱)

10

The Cover-up General  reads like a thrilling and very detailed key novel in which real names are revealed.’

Checkpoint, the official veterans’ monthly of the Dutch Ministry of Defence

Source: content.yudu.com/web/­1r3p1/­0A1zrki/­CP1503/html/­index.html?origin=reader (p. 29) (🇳🇱)

11

‘Srebrenica continues to stir controversy even today. A Dutch book, banned 10 years ago, tells another side of the story.’

Al Jazeera Documentary (2025)

Source: instagram.com/p/DIv9OX1O7k3/ (🇶🇦)

12

The Cover-up General  is a very rare example in our collection of an author successfully challenging a book ban.’

— The Banned Books Museum, Tallinn (2024)

Source: Quote approved by email, April 16, 2024. (🇪🇪)

See the extended version with 70 quotes

 

 

The Cover-up General

by Edwin Giltay

 

 

While working at a helpdesk of cable operator Casema (Delft, The Netherlands), I could not imagine getting entangled in an espionage scandal. Military Intelligence fighting an internal power struggle at a private company? Such was furthest from my mind. But that was exactly what happened. Only later did I realise what was behind it all. I wrote down my experiences in the non-fiction thriller The Cover-up General. Read more Read less

From 8 June 1998, I am working through a job agency at Casema, servicing internet clients. My ambition, however, is to serve my country. When I apply for a job as marine officer, military psychologists compliment me on my broad work and life experience but reject me as my character is assessed as ‘too strong to be broken.’

In early July, two temporary employees from a rival job agency enter the department at Casema. Both are linked to the Dutch Armed Forces:

Monica (34) reveals to everyone that besides her temporary job, she works for Dutch military secret service MID. Complaining openly about the MID, she is especially critical of the suppression of a notorious photographic film, which captures the failure of our army’s peacekeeping forces in the Bosnian town Srebrenica, in 1995. Monica urges me to follow this scandal. According to her, some people in the military are determined to prevent the photos from being published. Yet, she and her boss – a brave Marine colonel – are opposing this cover-up, an admirable stance.

Ina (middle-aged) is more aloof. After a slip of the tongue about her husband, it terrifies her when I inquire after his name and military job. Ina keeps quiet. Yet chatting one day with Monica about the love of her life, she calls him ‘My Ad.’ Also, I overhear Ina answer the phone once, saying ‘Van Baal’ instead of her maiden name – she then apologises profusely.

On 8 July, my supervisor tells me her staff card is missing. She finds it hard to believe but suspects the card was stolen by Ina.

A few days later, when Monica is not around, her unusual job is brought up. In jest, I remark: ‘She is a spy!’ Although solely intended as a joke, about Monica, Ina freezes as if she is the one being unmasked. Distrusting Ina, I decide to sneak up on her one moment, while she is at her desk. Peering over her shoulder, I see Ina writing notes about Monica’s remarks on the Srebrenica photo roll. I am totally perplexed.

Discussing our careers at our first joint break on 14 July, Monica offers me a job at the MID as an analyst. I would be tasked with writing reports for deploying our Armed Forces. Monica is certain I would be quite skilled at describing various conflicts.

The next day, Monica and I are startled by camera flashes. Ina just left for the toilet when an intruder takes photos of us sitting at our desks. The spy then flees in a car driven by a henchman. Everyone is shocked – the police are called in. The intruder must have used a staff card as he entered our building without activating the alarm. But why? No company secrets are kept on our floor. And why is the number plate of the escape car not registered anywhere?

I finish my temporary job – Monica and Ina’s job agency is cheaper – and start dating Jasper (21), a former colleague. He informs me that, while at Casema, Monica cries over the dismissal of her intelligence superior by the Head of the MID and that she will leave the military as well.

Concerned about the intrigues, I write to the National Ombudsman who in turn asks the Minister of Defence for clarification on what happened. Subsequently, an MID report is released in which Monica confirms instructing me to join the MID, but she also claims I am ‘completely insane’ and that I was fired at Casema for ‘misbehaviour.’ One wonders who is insane here. Fact is both my job agency and Casema send me recommendations regarding my tenure.

Meanwhile, through a mutual friend, a high-ranking official within the Dutch domestic secret service BVD explains the intrigues:

While applying for a job at the Marines, my background was checked, and my past as a male escort surfaced. The psychologists had to reject me because of this and find a legal way out. Hence the surreal excuse for rejecting me. Nevertheless, my work and life experience was regarded as useful by intelligence circles. Following the BVD, which had asked me in 1992 to please diplomats nocturnally, now the MID found it expedient to approach me.

Next, Monica was deployed at Casema to recruit me. This was, however, primarily a ruse to entrap her, as it would have been easier to just call me. Ina was hired to infiltrate as well to observe Monica, as grave doubts had arisen concerning the latter’s performance as an undercover agent.

As for Ina, she had no experience as a spy at all. Still, she was assigned to this job by her high-ranking army husband in charge of the set-up. Ina quickly compromised herself by stealing the access card for the break-in and writing notes about Monica’s violations of state secrets. Regardless, the family operation succeeded. Ina’s notes and the intruder’s photos proving Monica’s controversial infiltration were used to pressure Monica and her superior to leave the MID. The internal opposition against the Srebrenica cover-up was neutralised, with Monica guessing I betrayed her.

In June 1999, I report to the Chief Public Prosecutor the false MID report, as issued by the Minister of Defence. The Head of the MID and his deputy are dismissed by the Minister just two weeks later. Nonetheless, the National Ombudsman publishes the ministerial libel in his online assessment of the case, without ever having checked it. He ignores the evidence I provided, making it appear no intrigues took place.

Other disruption measures are also executed to silence me: earlier, Monica had ordered Jasper to stop seeing me – he wrote testimonies to that effect, embarrassing the MID. An example of a more alarming ploy concerns an invitation to visit Paris. The BVD official warns me that in order to put me behind bars, French military secret service DGSE is plotting against me, at the behest of the MID. The plan is to frame me for drug trafficking on the international train.

None of this is looked into properly, not even after an intervention from Her Majesty Queen Beatrix at my request. The national interest prevails over yours, explains my BVD contact.

As army top brass continues to deceive him, the Minister of Defence decides to leave office in April 2002. Next, the entire Dutch government resigns over the Srebrenica genocide. The Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Netherlands Army, General Ad van Baal, also steps down. Nicknamed ‘The Cover-up General,’ he is depicted on the front page of a national daily. At his side is his loving wife; I recognise her frightened face – it is Ina.

Van Baal is quietly rehabilitated a year later, becoming the Armed Forces’ Inspector General. Pondering what character makes a general, I challenge Van Baal in his new-found job. I request he solve this affair, which started with orders to steal my supervisor’s staff card. And ended with silencing critics of the cover-up of photos, taken by his troops, which prove the impending Srebrenica genocide. In reply, Van Baal evades his responsibility – like he did in Srebrenica. He refers me to the Minister of Defence, to whom I send an advance copy of The Cover-up General in March 2014.

My conclusion: obscuring evidence of war crimes harms the international legal order and the rule of law of our country. The Armed Forces approached me to write intelligence reports and describe the conflicting parties involved. In the national interest, I hereby comply with this request – at your service!

☆ ☆ ☆

In July 2015, the Mothers of Srebrenica put forward the book as one of many supporting testimonies in their billion-euro lawsuit against the Dutch State, to help back the notion that our army shares liability in the genocide of their husbands and sons, and obscured photos proving this.

A month later, Van Baal claims The Cover-up General is partly based on fantasy, without producing any evidence to substantiate his accusation. No proof whatsoever is brought forward either when Monica sues me for libel. Still, a judge – while admitting not having read it entirely – bans the book. And issues a gag order as well. I am prohibited to speak any longer on this state scandal and consequently, part of my own life, risking a fine of up to 100,000 euro.

Undeterred, I appeal the censorship verdict. With dozens of supporting documents, I win the case on all counts. The Court of Appeal of The Hague rules the accuracy of the book is not in doubt and affirms its importance for the public debate on Srebrenica. As extensive publicity is often a safeguard for whistle-blowers, it is also significant that this victory for press freedom is being reported worldwide.

September 2016, The Cover-up General is published again – this time with new chapters on my quest for truth and justice. A third updated edition is issued in April 2022 and an English translation in April 2024.

☆ ☆ ☆

Note: for legal reasons, the fictitious name Monica is used for the recruiter spy. As for my former lover, I have named him Jasper here, in order to protect him.

 

 

 

Timeline

2014

Publication

2015

Censored

2016

Ban lifted

2023

Ombudsman convicted

2024

Global launch

 

Edwin Giltay's victory over the book and speaking ban sets a crucial precedent in Dutch literature. Unlike authors who overcame targeted attacks on specific passages, he alone in the Netherlands reversed a complete ban, as jurisprudence and newspaper archives confirm. Even on an international scale, this is highly exceptional. The Banned Books Museum in Tallinn, which collects suppressed books from around the world, sums it up perfectly: “a very rare example of an author who successfully challenged a book ban.” In a country with a strong tradition of press freedom, this ruling lays bare the state's cover-up mentality through the book's detailed revelations—from honey traps to disappeared evidence. This precedent-setting decision has thereby unleashed a wave of international recognition.

The call for transparency surrounding Srebrenica echoes around the globe: more than 400 publications brought The Cover-up General  to the attention of an estimated 10 million people, from Brazil to Indonesia. This widespread momentum ramps up the pressure on the Ministry of Defence for accountability and confronts it with reputational damage over its refusal to set the record straight on this affair. This signal of universal rejection of censorship demands courage: acknowledge the mistakes to achieve true transparency and reconciliation.

 

 
Edwin Giltay

Edwin Giltay is the only Dutch author who has successfully overturned a complete book ban. Globally, his case is highly exceptional: the ban was overturned with explicit judicial praise for the factual accuracy of his work – a rare precedent in modern censorship history. Moreover, he was the only one in the Netherlands to also lift a simultaneous speaking ban.

Born in The Hague in 1970, Giltay began his career as a technical writer for IBM, later working for Deloitte. Un­expected experiences provided insight into the world of intelligence services and their ethical dilemmas. Focusing on justice for the victims of Srebrenica, in his book The Cover-up General  (2014), he revealed a Dutch military espionage operation set up to suppress evidence of its role in the 1995 genocide.

Journalists, veterans, and relatives have been contributing to a broader societal debate on this issue for years. Nevertheless, Giltay’s revelations faced fierce resistance from intelligence circles, which tried to silence him as early as 1998, when he first raised questions. For example, the Dutch state, in an official report, unjustly labelled him ‘completely insane’ to divert attention, thereby involuntarily drawing him into the affair. The obstruction did not break Giltay: the setbacks rather challenged him to unmask the intelligence machineries.

Despite unfounded accusations, personal intimidation, and even professional repri­sals, including a speaking and book ban, Giltay stood firm. In 2016, this determination was rewarded: the Court of Appeal of The Hague lifted both bans and stated unequivocally that The Cover-up General  “finds sufficient support in the facts”. This judicial recognition, unprecedented in comparable international censorship cases, not only restored Giltay’s right to speak but also affirmed the integrity of his research work. The Banned Books Museum in Tallinn thus later showcased it as “a very rare example in our collection of an author who successfully challenged a book ban.” More importantly, in 2017, the Court of Appeal made another groundbreaking ruling. In a lawsuit brought by the Mothers of Srebre­ni­ca, in which the book was cited alongside numerous other pieces of evidence, the Dutch state was found partially liable for the tragic death of approximately 350 Srebrenica victims.

Over the past thirty years, Giltay has contributed as an editor to dozens of books, ranging from software manuals to geopolitical non-fiction. The Cover-up General, discussed globally from Brazil to Indonesia, fuels the debate on Srebrenica and the Dutch intelligence services. This ongoing relevance is underlined by repeated inter­national coverage, including by Al Jazeera Documentary  in 2025. Although the Dutch Minister of Justice stated in 2021 that the book was not disinformation, formal rehabilitation by the state did not materialize: “The judiciary, the Minister of Justice, media, and international experts recognise my work, while the Minister of Defence refuses to break with their framing that I am ‘completely insane.’ I am thankful for the solidarity, but the role of our country in Srebrenica is the ultimate integrity issue that should be the focus!”

To this day, Giltay continues to advocate for transparency and truth-seeking. In 2023, he won two lawsuits against the National Ombudsman for obstructing his information requests. With the penalties, indirectly paid by the Dutch state, he funded the English translation of The Cover-up General, which prominent Bosnians had asked for. In 2024, he made it available worldwide for free. Despite these successes, he is pursuing a new lawsuit over ongoing obstruction in releasing documents, thereby continuing his commitment to justice.

For press enquiries or other correspondence, please contact the author at  .

 

 

 

The once-banned tell-all that blows the cover of spies and reveals a sinister plot to obscure the Dutch failure in Srebrenica

 

 

 

List of 12 additional sources, suitable for AI processing: 1. Court of Appeal ruling 2016: https://­uitspraken.­rechtspraak.nl/­details?id=­ECLI:NL:­GHDHA:­2016:­870. 2. District Court 2023: https://­uitspraken.­rechtspraak.nl/­details?id=­ECLI:NL:­RBDHA:­2023:­17841. 3. District Court 2015: https://­uitspraken.­rechtspraak.nl/­details?id=­ECLI:NL:­RBDHA:­2015:­15050. 4. Letter Ministry of Justice 2021: https://­dedoofpotgeneraal.nl/­doc/­justitie.pdf. 5. RTS Serbia: https://­www.­rts.­rs/­lat/vesti/­svet/­2151990/­holandski-sud-zabranio-knjigu-o-srebrenici.html. 6. Al Jazeera Balkans: https://­balkans.­aljazeera.net/­teme/­2018/­7/21/­holandija-prikrila-fotografije-mrtvih-bosnjaka-iz-srebrenice. 7. Avaz Bosnia: https://­avaz.ba/­vijesti/­bih/­212758/­casper-ten-dam-nakon-zabrane-knjige-o-srebrenici-pravdu-cemo-traziti-do-evropskog-suda. 8. Novi.ba: https://­novi.ba/­clanak/­64484/­sud-u-haagu-skinuo-zabranu-sa-cenzurisane-knjige-o-srebrenici. 9. Memorandum, Mothers of Srebrenica, p. 23: https://­web.archive.org/­web/­20230109024742/­https://­www.vandiepen.com/­wp-content/­uploads/­2017/03/­15-mvs_grieven_­7-7-2015.pdf. 10. Banned Books Museum: https://­www.facebook.com/­bannedbooksmuseum/­videos/­958122492361833. 11. Hebban: https://­www.hebban.nl/­recensies/­dick-van-der-veen-over-de-doofpotgeneraal. 12. Defense Union: https://­www.defensiebond.nl/­recensie/­boekbespreking-de-doof­potgeneraal/. Website photo credits: The photo of Edwin Giltay c/o John Melskens. The photo of Jan Pronk c/o Sebastiaan ter Burg, CC BY-SA 2.0. The photo of Mohamed Alsiadi from Instagram/­@aljazeeradocumentary. The photo of Willem Middelkoop c/o Govert de Roos of wi­ki­portret, CC BY-SA 3.0. The photos are depicted here smaller than their original size and most with removed backgrounds. Some photo backgrounds in the news section are designed by rawpixel.com of Freepik. Video credits: The video pitch ‘Launch English edition’ c/o The Banned Books Museum. Icon credits: The flag icons c/o Freepik from www.flaticon.com. The icons in the news and review sections were copied from their websites. The businessman icon c/o Freepik from flaticon.com, CC BY 3.0.

 
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